5 Most Popular Trails of Kerala Backwaters

Kerala, often referred to as God’s own country, is blessed with a long coastline lined with coconut palms, picturesque hill stations, serene backwaters, stunning waterfalls, and abundant wildlife. Among these, the backwater trails of Kerala stand out as one of the top attractions, making them a must-do activity for tourists.

The Kerala Backwaters are a series of saltwater lagoons and lakes that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coastline. The backwaters network includes five major lakes, 38 rivers, and numerous lagoons. Notable backwater trails are found across Vembanad Lake and Ashtamudi Lake.

Kerala offers many backwater trails, with Alappuzha (Alleppey) and Kumarakom being the most famous and frequently visited destinations. Kerala’s houseboats, or Kettuvallams, are the preferred mode of transportation and accommodation for many travelers. In addition to Alleppey and Kumarakom, other well-known backwater trails include Kochi, Kollam, Kuttanad, Kottayam, and Kozhikode.

# Kochi Backwaters

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is one of Kerala’s most visited backwater destinations. Referred to as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea," Kochi boasts one of the world’s finest harbors and serves as a central hub for Kerala tourism. It is also the starting and ending point for many backwater cruises. Popular backwater routes from Kochi include Kochi–Alleppey and Kochi–Kollam. Houseboats are the best way to explore the scenic beauty of Kochi's backwaters. The Indira Gandhi Boat Race, held in the last week of December, is a highlight of the region's backwater events.

# Kollam Backwaters

Kollam, also known as Quilon, is a beautiful backwater destination situated between Ashtamudi Lake and the Lakshadweep Sea. The area’s lush green landscape and crystal-clear waters make it the southern gateway to Kerala's backwaters. Kollam's backwaters are best explored aboard traditional Kerala houseboats equipped with modern amenities. A popular backwater cruise is the eight-hour journey between Kollam and Alappuzha. Other well-known routes include Kollam–Cochin and Kollam–Kumarakom. Kollam also hosts the famous Kallada Boat Race in January.

# Kottayam Backwaters

Kottayam, located between the Western Ghats and Vembanad Lake, is a renowned backwater destination. The Vembanad Lake is central to the Kottayam backwaters, making it a popular tourist spot. Kottayam backwater cruises allow travelers to sail through Vembanad and Punnamada lakes, offering a glimpse into Kerala’s unique way of life. The region is known for its scenic beauty, including paddy fields, rubber plantations, and a highly literate population, earning it the nickname "land of letters, latex, and lakes."

# Kuttanad Backwaters

Kuttanad, often called "the rice bowl of Kerala," is one of the most captivating backwater destinations in the state. Stretching 75 km from Kollam to Kochi, it lies between the sea and hills. Kuttanad is famous for its stunning backwater cruises, particularly the full-day journey between Kollam and Alappuzha. The region is unique for its farming, as some of the land lies below sea level, making it one of the few places in the world where this is possible.

# Kozhikode Backwaters

Kozhikode, or Calicut, located in northern Kerala, is another top destination for backwater trails. Popular boat cruises from Kozhikode include the Kozhikode–Kadalundi–Kasargod and Kozhikode–Kappad Beach routes. Travelers can enjoy a memorable journey along the Kallai and Canoli rivers. Kadalundi, a beautiful bird sanctuary located 25 km from Kozhikode, is a key attraction for nature lovers visiting the area.